1941: Higgins Boat

The transportation of Marines and equipment from anchored ships to docks and beaches proved difficult during the first half of the twentieth century. But the resolve and persistence of Marines soon led to the adaptation of a new invention by Andrew Higgins, a New Orleans-based boat builder. 
 
Originally built for trappers along the Gulf Cost, Higgins’ barge-like boat featured a special bow that enabled it to ascend up a beach for a dry landing.

After several tests and design modifications, the Higgins Boat seamlessly carried men, heavy machinery and weapons without requiring Marines to debark into water. With its safe and effective transportation, the Higgins Boat has become an icon of the World War II era.